Access collected data in InsightCM and use different chart viewers for closer analysis of outlying measurements.

Viewing Trend Data

View trend data for the features calculated on the device.

Ensure that you have collected data from your equipment.

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button in the navigation bar,

  2. In the asset tree, locate one of the sensors you added to monitor your equipment and expand it.

    The asset tree should now contain features nested under each sensor.

  3. Click a feature in the asset tree. The trend viewer in the top window populates with trend data for that feature.

  4. Click the Annotate Data Sets button in the Trend Chart and double-click above or below a data set.

    The other two viewer charts will automatically populate waveform and spectrum data.

Trend Data Viewer with Example Data.png

Parts of the Data Viewer

The Data Viewer page is a customizable environment with components that provide access to data and a workspace that contains charts, or viewers. You can add and remove different viewers, load historical or live data, and use various tools to examine features of interest in more detail.

The following image is an example of the Data Viewer page.

loc_psd_overview_callouts.png
callout_1.gif

Data Viewer Toolbar

callout_2.gif

Asset tree

callout_3.gif

Trend viewer

callout_4.gif

Metadata pane

callout_5.gif

Viewers with sensor data

Operating Modes

The Data Viewer page has two operating modes designed for viewing specific types of data:

  • Periodic Data—Data trends over a customizable time range.

  • Stream Data—Live or historian data acquired continuously during an operating state, such as run-up or coast-down. The time range for which you can access data is restricted to the duration of the operating state.

To provide a starting point for your analysis tasks, both modes have a default layout of viewers and a customized toolbar for working in that mode.

Switching between Periodic and Stream Data Modes

To load stream data or subscribe to a stream, view the Data Viewer page in Stream Data mode.

When the Data Viewer page is in Stream Data mode, switch to Periodic Data mode by clicking the Switch to periodic view button on the Data Viewer page toolbar.

viewers

Streams of Data

Cutsforth monitoring devices, such as Condition Monitoring Systems (CMS), are designed to detect when a piece of equipment enters a particular state of behavior, and then collect and group a series of data files until the equipment reaches a steady state. For example, a device detects that a turbine begins a run-up when the speed measured by a tachometer increases to above 200 RPM; it then enters an operating state in which it collects and groups files. When devices group files in this way, the resulting files are referred to as a stream. The Data Viewer page provides several features for displaying data that has been acquired as part of a stream.

Introduction to Streams

A stream is a single entity that combines many measurements from one device for the purpose of visualizing the data as a group. This is useful because by interacting with a single stream, you can quickly view all data the device acquired when the equipment was experiencing the behavior of interest. In the case of run-ups and coast-downs, where speed measurements cause a data group to enter a stream-enabled operating state, a stream contains the trend of speed measurements throughout the run-up or coast-down, as well as data from each sensor in the data group.

How Streams Work

The following steps describe the actions that occur during a stream-enabled operating state to produce a stream:

  1. A device detects when a speed condition is met and starts collecting files. For example, a device detects a run-up when the speed increases to above 200 RPM; it then starts a cycle of collecting ten seconds of data, waiting for fifteen seconds, and then repeating.

    Note

    Users configure stream settings on a per-equipment basis on the Properties tab of the Asset Configuration page.

    Streams can only be triggered on the Speed Feature of an Asset.

  2. InsightCM Server receives data from the device and makes the data available for viewing on the Data Viewer page.

    Note

    On the Data Viewer page, you can subscribe to the stream to update viewers with live data. See Watching a Live Stream.

  3. The device detects the stop condition that indicates the equipment reached a steady state, and then stops performing stream acquisitions.

  4. On the Data Viewer page, you can load the stream of data that the server created.

The following illustration shows the role of each component.

Run-Up Example

The following workspace shows the Data Viewer page with a run-up stream loaded. Notice the following characteristics:

  • The workspace is in continuous-data mode.

  • The Trend Viewer contains a single trend of speed values from the tachometer whose measurements indicate a run-up and trigger stream acquisitions.

  • The Trend Viewer time axis is restricted to the duration of the run-up. In other words, you cannot adjust the time range to show other historical measurements that occurred before or after the run-up.

  • Other viewers contain measurements from several different sensors.

  • If you place a cursor in the Trend Viewer and move it with the arrow keys, the data in the other viewers will update to match the timestamp of the Trend Viewer.

loc_env_stream_overview.png

Behavior when Devices Monitor Multiple Pieces of Equipment or Multiple Devices Monitor the Same Equipment

Streams consist of all the data that sensors on a specific data group acquire. A data group is a set of channels mapped to sensors that monitor the same piece of equipment. Data groups are useful in situations where a single device connects to sensors on multiple pieces of equipment whose data you want to acquire according to different parameters.

If a device monitors two pieces of equipment, each with unique operating behaviors, ensure the pieces of equipment belong to separate data groups. Otherwise, if the data group experiences an enter condition that is relevant for only one piece of equipment, the device includes data from the second piece of equipment as part of the stream.

Streams versus Periodic Acquisitions

Data streams are similar to periodic acquisitions in the following ways.

  • The InsightCM Server stores both types of data.

  • The Trend Viewer displays values from both types of acquisitions.

Streams differ from periodic acquisitions in the following ways:

  • Users can configure a device to continuously collect files at intervals of only a few minutes or delta EUs when it enters a stream-enabled operating state. However, periodic acquisitions might occur much less frequently, such as only when a time interval elapses or a delta EU or alarm condition evaluates true.

  • Separate aging rules apply to stream and periodic data files.

Watching a Live Stream

View streams from all equipment or from one equipment as streams begin.

When a stream-enabled operating state is in progress, data viewers can display live trends and measurements as devices acquire data from equipment. Choose one of the following ways to begin viewing a stream.

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. Determine how you want to view a stream.

    • See when any of the equipment you have configured on the Asset Configuration page starts a stream.

      1. Above the asset tree, click the Load Stream button.

      2. In the Load Stream dialog, click Available Streams.

      3. Select an item to start updating viewers with data acquired from the equipment.

    • To view a stream from a particular equipment asset, complete the following steps.

      1. Click the Subscribe to Stream (noloc_env_subscribe_to_stream.png) button to allow all viewers to update with live data.

        Note

        If necessary, the Data Viewer page automatically switches to Stream Data mode so you can access viewers and other features that are useful for analyzing stream data. When a stream begins, the viewers automatically begin updating with data. If a stream is not in progress, the viewers remain empty. The Subscribe to Stream button is disabled until you select a piece of equipment with a stream-enabled operating state in the asset tree.

Loading Historical Streams

Load streams that are stored in the server and view them on the Data Viewer page.

In Stream Data mode, you can load streams of data that occurred in the past and are stored in InsightCM. Complete the following steps to load a previously acquired stream.

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. Click Load Stream (noloc_env_load_stream.png) to view a list of previously recorded streams for each piece of equipment in the asset tree.

  3. Select a piece of equipment from the tree on the left to load available streams for that equipment.

  4. In the list of streams that populates on the right side of the dialog box, select the stream of interest and click OK.

    Note

    If necessary, the Data Viewer page automatically switches to Stream Data mode so you can access viewers and other features that are useful for analyzing stream data. When a stream begins, the viewers automatically begin updating with data. If a stream is not in progress, the viewers remain empty. The Subscribe to Stream button is disabled until you select a piece of equipment with a stream-enabled operating state in the asset tree.

    When you load a stream, you can perform the same tasks you use to analyze data in periodic data mode.

  5. Move the cursor through the Trend Viewer point by point. By default, the Trend Viewer loads the speed feature from the tachometer that detected the stream-enabled operating state.

  6. Watch the timestamp and cursor value update in the metadata pane.

  7. Analyze data from all supported sensors in various viewers, even if the sensors are not loaded in the Trend Viewer.

Note

You cannot load trends from assets that are not part of the stream.

The time range in viewers is restricted to the duration of the stream you load, so you cannot see additional data even from equipment that is part of the stream.

Viewers

Viewers contain charts in which you analyze data from sensors as well as trends in features calculated from sensor data.

For example, Waveform is sensor data of acceleration values from an accelerometer, and the RMS value is a feature for which you can calculate trends from the waveform. The workspace provides viewers for both waveform and trend data.

  • Trend viewer—Displays trends in features over time. The workspace always contains a single Trend viewer in the top row.

  • Sensor data viewers—Display raw sensor data as waveforms, spectrums, orbits, and other sensor data types. The workspace can contain as many or as few sensor data viewers as you want.

Relationship Between Feature Trends and Sensor Data

Note

The peak may not be a point represented on the graph because it may fall between two recorded points.

The callout numbers on the following workspace show the relationship between sensor data and trends.

loc_psd_data_relationship.png
callout_1.gif

Feature trend values—Represent the feature values from acquisitions over time.

callout_2.gif

Cursor within trend curve—Controls which data set appears in sensor data viewers.

callout_3.gif

Sensor data—Represents the data set where the Trend viewer cursor lies.

Adding Harmonic and Sideband Cursors to Viewers

Ensure you are on the Data Viewer page by clicking the Data Viewer button.

You can enable harmonic or sideband cursor indicators in spectrum viewers. Harmonic and sideband cursors are particularly useful in analyzing and diagnosing spectrums.

To add harmonic or sideband cursors to a viewer, click the Cursor button on the viewer toolbar and select Harmonic or Sideband, then click the point on the chart where you want to place the cursor.

You can reposition the cursors by double-clicking another point on the chart, or by single-clicking the sideband or harmonic you want to select.

The pull-down menu for the Cursor button (noloc_env_cursor.png) on the viewer toolbar contains the following options.

  1. Normal—Displays only the fundamental cursor in the viewer.

  2. Harmonic—Displays cursors to the right of the fundamental cursor at fixed intervals that are integer multiples of the x-axis value of the fundamental cursor. For example, when the fundamental cursor is at 100 Hz, the first harmonic cursor will be at 200 Hz, the second at 300 Hz, the third at 400 Hz, and so on.

  3. Sideband—Displays cursors at fixed intervals on the left and on the right side of the fundamental cursor.

  4. Change the number of harmonic and sideband cursors.

    1. To change the number of cursor lines that display when you enable the harmonic or sideband cursor, click the Settings button on one of the viewer toolbars and select Viewer Settings .

    2. Specify the numbers you want in the resulting dialog box.

    3. Click OK.

Adding, Changing, and Removing Viewers

Customize the workspace by adding, removing, or changing the types of viewers in the workspace.

If you create a layout you want to reuse, you can save that layout and restore it later. When you exit the Data Viewer page or switch modes, the workspace does not preserve your changes to the layout unless you save the layout.

Complete the following steps to add a new viewer to the workspace.

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. Click the Layout menu in the top right-hand corner of the Data workspace.

  3. Click New Row to add an empty row to the bottom of the workspace.

  4. Click Add Chart and choose which row you want to add your viewer to. The Data Viewer page adds an empty area at the row you selected. The Trend viewer is always the left-most viewer in the top row.

  5. Change the type and size of a viewer.

    • Viewer Type—Click the Layout menu in the toolbar for any viewer except the Trend viewer and select Chart type > Type.

      Note

      You cannot change the Trend viewer to a different viewer type.

    • Size—Hover over and drag the separating bars around any area, including the asset tree and properties pane.

  6. Remove rows and charts.

    • To remove any viewer except the Trend viewer, click the Layout menu on the viewer toolbar and select Remove this chart.

    • To remove an entire row of viewers, click the Layout menu on a viewer toolbar and select Remove entire row.

      Note

      The Trend viewer is always visible, and you cannot remove it from the workspace.

Stacking Charts in the Same Viewer

Stack multiple charts in the same viewer.

Some viewers can display plots in separate, stacked charts within the same viewer. Complete the following steps to stack multiple charts in the same viewer.

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. In the asset tree, <Ctrl-click> or <Shift-click> multiple features to load them in the viewers.

  3. Click the Stacked Charts (noloc_env_stacked_charts.png) button on the viewer toolbar.

  4. Click the Normalize Y-Axis Scales button on the viewer toolbar to give each separate chart the same y-axis values.

Modifying Default Units and Scaling for Data

  1. Click the Navigation menu (noloc_env_navmenu.png) and select Options.

  2. In the resulting dialog box, select Units and Scaling under the Data Viewer section in the navigation pane.

  3. You can do the following.

    • Change the units to integrate and differentiate.

    • Specify the default value for Single Integration Cutoff and Double Integration Cutoff.

    • Change the acceleration, velocity, and displacement scaling for Spectrum, Full Spectrum, and Waterfall viewers.

Viewer Types

The following table lists the types of viewers you can add to the Data Viewer workspace, the sensors they support, and requirements for configuring the assets to which the sensors are mapped.

Viewer

Use Case

How to Use

Supported Sensors

Auto-Correlated Spectrum

Display the measure of how similar a spectrum signal is to itself with a time lag. Find repeating patterns in the signal.

Move the cursor along a trend curve to update this viewer with the spectrum measurement at different times.

Vibration sensors that acquire waveform data, such as acceleration.

Auto-Correlated Waveform

Display the measure of how similar a waveform signal is to itself with a time lag. Find repeating patterns in the signal.

Move the cursor along a trend curve to update this viewer so it displays the measurement at different times.

Vibration sensors that acquire waveform data, such as acceleration.

Bode1

Contains two charts that display the phase measurement and the amplitude response.

The data group to which these sensors are assigned must specify a tachometer as the speed reference. Configure the Speed Reference for the asset on the Properties tab of the Asset Configuration page.

Sensors with both 1x Phase and 1x Magnitude or 2x Phase and 2x Magnitude features.

EMSA Spectrum

EMSA Spectrum viewers display the frequency spectrum measured by an HFCT.

Set the cursor on a data set on the Trend Viewer to view the frequency spectrum.

High frequency current transformer (HFCT).

EMSA Waterfall

The EMSA Waterfall viewer simultaneously displays the EMSA spectra of successive measurements from a sensor. Shows how spectral data changes over time.

Set the cursor a data set on the Trend Viewer to view the spectra of successive sensor measurements.

High frequency current transformer (HFCT).

Envelope Spectrum

The Envelope Spectrum viewer displays the power spectrum of the envelope waveform data.

Use this viewer with the Envelope Waveform viewer to detect ringing impulses, such as bearing defects.

Vibration sensors that acquire waveform data, such as acceleration.

Envelope Waveform

The Envelope Waveform viewer displays the amplitude demodulated signal from sensor data.

Use this viewer with the Envelope Spectrum viewer to detect ringing impulses, such as bearing defects.

Vibration sensors that acquire waveform data, such as acceleration.

Full Spectrum

The Full Spectrum viewer displays a spectrum of an orbit. A full spectrum takes two separate sets of sensor data from orthogonal probes, and transforms the two spectrums to create the full spectrum. The positive frequencies indicate forward precession, where the direction of shaft orbit is the same as the direction of shaft rotation. The negative frequencies indicate reverse precession, where the direction of shaft orbit is the opposite direction of shaft rotation.

Configure the following settings on the asset's Propertiestab:

  • Specify the name of the other sensor for the Pair Sensor property of each sensor.

  • Assign the sensors to a data group with a tachometer as the speed reference.3

Pairs of displacement sensors that acquire waveforms from orthogonal probes. 2

MCSA Envelope Spectrum

This viewer displays the spectrum of the envelope waveform data and finds smaller signals, such as pole pass, mechanical speed, and fault frequencies.

Motor current sensors that MCSA devices support.

MCSA Spectrum

MCSA Spectrum viewers display a high-resolution spectrum of the motor current magnitude for motor analysis.

The spectrum resolution of the MCSA Spectrum viewer is higher than that of the Spectrum viewer. The spectrum based on the motor current magnitude is in decibels. The decibel reference is the fundamental component magnitude value.

Note

The following parameters in the MCSA Spectrum viewer have fixed values:

  • frequency range: 0 to 310 Hz

  • frequency resolution: 0.016667 Hz

  • lines of resolution: 18,600

Motor current sensors that Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) devices support.

MCSA Torque Waveform

This viewer displays the calculated time-domain torque waveform of the motor output for analysis. The duration of the MCSA torque waveform is shorter than the voltage and current waveforms due to internal processing delay.

The accuracy of the calculated torque waveform may be affected if the motor Stator Resistance is configured improperly.

Virtual motor sensors that Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) devices support.

Orbit

The Orbit viewer displays the actual shaft centerline movement inside the bearing housing.

When you turn on integration, the viewer populates the orbit using integrated time-domain data. Configure these settings on the asset's Properties tab:

  • For the Pair Sensor property of each sensor, specify the name of the other sensor.

  • Assign sensors to a data group with a tachometer as the speed reference3.

Pairs of displacement sensors that acquire waveforms from orthogonal probes. 2

Order Spectrum

The Order Spectrum viewer displays the power spectrum of the order waveform data.

Use this viewer with the Order Waveform viewer to see data when the equipment speed is changing or when comparing data acquired at different machine speeds. Assign the sensors to a data group with a tachometer as the speed reference.

Vibration sensors that acquire waveform data, such as acceleration.

Order Waveform

Displays the waveform data re-sampled to a constant number of samples per revolution.

Use this viewer with the Order Spectrum viewer to see data when the equipment speed is changing or when comparing data acquired at different machine speeds. Assign the sensors to a data group with a tachometer as the speed reference.

Vibration sensors that acquire waveform data, such as acceleration.

Phasor Diagram

Displays the voltage and current phasors relative to phase A voltage.

Phasors with angles from -180 degrees to 0 degrees lag the reference, while phasors with angles from 0 degrees to +180 degrees lead the reference.

Motor current sensors that Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) devices support.

Polar1

Display data in polar coordinates and see phase changes in the range of zero to 360 degrees.

The polar plot zero degree point is always located at the angular position of a transducer. Compare data from orthogonally-mounted displacement probe pairs with a polar plot. The data group must specify a tachometer as the speed reference. You can configure the Speed Reference property on the asset's Properties tab.

Sensors with both 1x Phase and 1x Magnitude or 2x Phase and 2x Magnitude features.

Pole Profile

Display data events from Air Gap sensors.

Configure an Air Gap Group with some Air Gap sensors and collect data. Change one of the viewers to the Pole Profile and drop trends from configured Air Gap sensors.

Air Gap sensors.

Rotor Shape

Display calculations of Air Gap trend data in the shape of a rotating stator.

Drop trends from configured Air Gap sensors.

Air Gap sensors.

Shaft Centerline1

Plots the average radial shaft position to show changes in shaft position during run-up or coast-down in relation to the surrounding, fixed bearing. To indicate the distance from the center point of the bearing, the viewer contains a dashed line that begins at the zero point of the axis system and ends at a point of the curve where the viewer cursor lies.

Assets must have gap features.

Pairs of sensors connected to orthogonal probes.2, 3

Spectrum

Displays the frequency domain representation of an acquisition measurement.

Move the cursor along a trend curve to update this viewer with the spectrum measurement at different times.

Vibration sensors that acquire waveform data, such as acceleration.

Table

Observe features from multiple sensors simultaneously when you move the cursor or view a stream in the Trend viewer. An empty cell means that InsightCM Server is not configured to calculate that feature for a particular sensor.

Tables show the value of each feature loaded in the Trend viewer at the time where the cursor lies.

All sensor types.

Thermal Imaging

Compiles temperature data collected from a thermal camera into an image based on the color palette you select.

Set the cursor on a data set on the Trend Viewer to view temperature data.

Cameras that Thermal Imaging (IR) devices support.

Trend

Shows the plotted values of features and spectral bands over time.

This viewer is always visible on the Data Viewer page workspace. Display any number of features from any number of sensors. The x-axis represents the system time. The y-axis represents feature values that InsightCM Server calculates from measurements. Static sensors (i.e. digital inputs and temperature sensors) do not produce waveform data and therefore support only the Trend and Table viewers.

All sensor types.

TSA (Time Synchronous Averaging) Spectrum

Displays the power spectrum of the TSA waveform data from a specific acquisition.

Move the cursor along a trend curve to update this viewer with the spectrum measurement at different times.

Vibration sensors that acquire waveform data, such as acceleration.

TSA Waveform

Displays the time-domain representation of a measurement with reduced noise and non-snychronous energy from a specific acquisition.

Move the cursor along to a trend curve to update this viewer to display the measurement at different times.

Vibration sensors that acquire waveform data, such as acceleration.

Waterfall

Displays the spectra of successive measurements from a sensor simultaneously. Shows how spectral data changes over time.

Set the cursor a data set on the Trend Viewer to view the spectra of successive sensor measurements.

Vibration sensors that acquire waveform data, such as acceleration.

Waveform

Displays the time-domain representation of a measurement from a specific acquisition.

Move the cursor along a trend curve to update this viewer to display the measurement at different times.

Any sensors that acquire waveform data, such as acceleration.

1Trend viewers that show feature data over time rather than data from a specific acquisition.

2 The actual angle between orthogonal probes does not need to be exactly 90 degrees. Angles of 80–100 degrees are typically acceptable.

3While not required, Cutsforth recommends you configure the bearing-clearance properties for orbit and Shaft Centerline viewers in the Properties tab of the Asset Configuration page.

Configuring Default Options for Viewers

Click the Navigation menu (noloc_env_navmenu.png) and select Options. Modify default options for waveform, spectrum, orbit, waterfall, and table viewers in the resulting dialog box.

Keyboard Shortcuts

Defines keyboard shortcuts that can be used on the Viewer page.

Keyboard Shortcuts

Description

How to Use Shortcuts

Left and right arrow keys

Moves the cursor in the selected viewer between collected data sets.

  1. Double-click a viewer showing data.

  2. For the Trend Viewer, click the Annotate Data Sets button to view the data sets you can move between.

  3. Use the left and right arrow keys to move the cursor between the different data sets.

Up or down arrow keys

Changes which feature data set to display in the selected viewer when two or more features are selected.

Note

Does not apply to the Trend viewer.

  1. Hold Ctrl and select more than one feature in the asset tree.

  2. Click within a viewer showing data.

  3. Use the up or down arrow keys to change which feature data set shows in the viewer.

Shift + left and right arrow keys

Changes the cursor you select and enables you to adjust that cursor's distance from the fundamental.

Note

Applies only to viewers, like the Spectrum viewer, that have multiple cursors - such as, harmonic and sideband.

  1. Double-click within a viewer that has multiple cursors to set a fundamental.

  2. Click the Cursor (noloc_env_cursor.png) button and select the last cursor option to set equidistant sideband or periodic cursors.

  3. Click to set the sideband or periodic cursors.

  4. Hold Shift and use the left and right arrow keys to change which cursor you have selected.

  5. Release the Shift key and just use the right and left button to adjust the distance of the selected cursor from the fundamental.

Shift + up or down arrow keys

Changes in which fault frequency is displayed on the viewer.

Note

Only applies to viewers that support fault frequencies and when you have configured the displayed asset with multiple fault frequencies.

  1. Configure an asset with fault frequencies.

  2. Double-click a data set in the Trend viewer.

  3. Click within a viewer showing data.

  4. Hold Shift and use the up or down arrow keys to change which fault frequency is on display.

Exit Conditions

Configure exit conditions to prevent your device from collecting a large number of data events for an extended period of time.

Leaving a device in a stream-enabled operating state for an extended period of time might result in a large number of data events. To prevent excessive data event creation, you can define exit conditions for a stream-enabled operating state in: Asset Configuration page » equipment asset » Operating States tab.

Analyzing Data

Annotating Data

Add annotations to the data you have collected.

Availability: Periodic Data mode

In Periodic Data mode, you can annotate a data set by adding comments or attaching files to it. You and other users can see this annotation when the data set is loaded in the Trend viewer.

Complete the following steps to add a comment or attachment to a data set:

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. In the Trend viewer, double-click to place the cursor at the data set of interest.

  3. Click the Action menu (noloc_env_action.png) on the Trend viewer toolbar and select Add Comment.

  4. In the resulting dialog box, click the Add comment or Add attachment button to annotate the data set.

Changing the Time Range of Trends

In Periodic Data mode, the Trend viewer has a time-range property that controls the length of trends you load. Even if more data is available on the InsightCM Server, the Trend viewer displays only data from the configured time range.

In Stream Data mode, the time range is restricted to the duration of the stream you load. If you change the time range of the Trend viewer, the following viewers update to match the new Trend viewer time range:

  • Bode

  • Polar

  • Shaft centerline

  • Waterfall

Complete the following steps to change the time range for which you want to view data.

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. Click the Set time range (noloc_env_time_range.png) button on the Trend viewer toolbar

  3. Select or set a date and time range.

Compensating for Slow-Roll Data

Enable compensation for slow-roll data when viewing your data.

Vector Compensation - When you configure sensors, InsightCM provides 1x Magnitude Reference and 1x Phase Reference properties that specify the magnitude and phase values when the shaft is at slow-roll speed. The Data Viewer page uses these properties to compensate for slow-roll in Bode and Polar viewers. If the configured reference values are incorrect, or you want to temporarily override them with different values, you can compute and apply new slow-roll references within the Data Viewer page. Complete the following steps to change the configured magnitude and phase references.

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. Click the Layout (noloc_env_layout.png) button on one of the viewers, navigate to Chart type > Vibration, and select Bode or Polar.

  3. Click the Slow-Roll Override button on the Bode or Polar viewer toolbar to open the Set Slow-Roll Override dialog.

  4. Complete one of the following steps.

    1. Modify the values in the Magnitude and Phase columns.

    2. Click Cursor Values to set the override values to the magnitude and phase feature values. In the Bode and Polar viewers, you must place the cursor at a point on the chart in order to enable Cursor Values.

    Waveform Compensation - To distinguish between data that indicates a physical imperfection in equipment, such as a scratch on a shaft, and pure vibration data, the web application applies waveform compensation for slow-roll data. When the Order Waveform or Order Spectrum viewer displays a data set, the web application subtracts slow-roll data from that data set.

    Complete the following steps to enable slow-roll compensation.

  5. On the Order Waveform or Spectrum Order viewer, click Settings > Viewer Settings > Perform slow-roll compensation.

Compensating for DC Gap Offset

Change the configured gap reference for the Orbit or Shaft Centerline viewers.

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button to navigate to the Data Viewer page.

  2. Select the Layout button for one of the bottom row charts and navigate to Chart Type » Vibration » Orbit or Shaft Centerline.

    This will change the chart type and the corresponding toolbar buttons.

  3. Expand a Displacement sensor and select a feature that has calculated data to activate the chart's toolbar options.

  4. Click the Gap Override button on the chart toolbar.

  5. In the resulting Set Gap Override dialog box, complete one of the following steps.

    • Modify the values in the Override Value column.

    • Set the override value to the corresponding gap feature value at that timestamp by clicking the Gap Values button. In the Shaft Centerline viewer, you must place the cursor at Gap Values .

    • Restore the configured gap reference value by click Configured Values in the Set Gap Override.

Analyzing Unusual Data Events

Configure your data dissection options and dissect a data event:

  1. Select the Navigation menu (noloc_env_navmenu.png) and select Options.

  2. In the Options dialog box, navigate to Data Viewer » Data Event Dissection.

  3. Use the Data Event Dissection options to specify how to divide data events. You can divide data events into static block-lengths, a number of equal-length blocks, or into blocks of progressively shorter lengths. The Progressive data dissection option splits the last five seconds of the waveform into 200 ms sections, the previous five seconds into 0.5 second sections, and the rest of the waveform into one second sections.

  4. In the Trend viewer on the Data Viewer page, double-click the data event you want to dissect.

  5. In the Action menu (noloc_env_action.png) on the Trend viewer toolbar, select Dissect Data Event.

    When you dissect a data event in the Trend viewer, you can use any of the other available viewers to investigate the values of any of the features in your asset tree at the time of the data event.

Integrating or Differentiating Data

Apply single or double integration or differentiation to acceleration, displacement, and velocity data from your viewer.

Only the Orbit, Spectrum, Waterfall, and Waveform viewers support integration and differentiation.

  1. Click the Integration (noloc_env_integration.png) button on the viewer toolbar.

  2. Select an option on the dialog box and set the cutoff for the integrations you want to perform.

  3. Click OK and the viewer will update to show the integrated or differentiated measurements.

Correlations of Data to Speed and Events

Correlating Data to Speed

The Data Viewer page always displays the speed value from a sensor's speed reference in the metadata pane. The speed reference can be a tachometer, a fixed, user-defined speed, or a data source - such as, OPC UA or Modbus.

Note

To view the metadata pane, click the Layout menu on the Data Viewer page toolbar and select Show Metadata .

Correlating Data to Events

You can annotate data to document the cause of a fault, or you can add comments to record information about a particular data set. InsightCM Server stores annotations with the data they apply to, and you can view annotations for a trend plot by clicking the Annotate Comments button on the Trend viewer toolbar.

The following metadata pane shows the information displayed when you analyze displacement data from a run-up stream. Notice the value of the speed reference at the time of acquisition.

loc_env_metadata_stream.png

Preserving Data

Set exceptions to data-aging rules to retain data anomalies you want to view in the future.

InsightCM automatically deletes historical data when specified conditions are met if administrators set data-aging strategies. Aging conserves space on the server, but you may want to ensure data from a specific acquisition remains available for viewing. Preserve data by marking the file for retention.

Complete the following steps to have the server retain data associated with a specific acquisition:

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button to navigate to the Data Viewer page.

  2. Expand the equipment and sensor for which you want to set an exception and select a feature.

  3. Move the cursor to the point of interest in the Trend viewer and double-click it.

  4. Complete the following step according to the current workspace mode:

    1. Periodic Data mode: Click the Trend viewer Action menu > Data Events (noloc_env_action.png) and select Retain Data Event . The Data Viewer page identifies the sensor and acquisition to be retained and also prompts you to enter an optional comment that the server will store with the data.

    2. Stream Data mode: Click the Trend viewer Action menu > Data Events (noloc_env_action.png) and select Retain Stream. The feature and sensor data remains accessible whenever the Trend viewer time-axis contains the time at which the acquisition occurred.

    The server will retain all data associated with the sensor acquisition, not just the trend value or curve that was active when you clicked the Retain Data Event button. Retaining data means you have access to feature values, the time waveform, and other measurements, such as the FFT curve.

  5. To export a TDMS file for a data event, click Action menu > Data Events.

  6. Select Export Data Event and open the downloaded file.

Deleting Data

Delete unneeded data retained by the server in order to conserve space and memory.

Before you begin, ensure that your role has the correct permissions to delete data.

Note

Data that you delete for an entire asset is not limited to one or more sensor features in the Trend viewer and includes trend and data collections.

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button to navigate to the Data Viewer page.

  2. Click and drag over the time range in the Trend viewer.

  3. Complete the following step according to the current workspace mode:

    1. Periodic Data mode: Click the Action menu (noloc_env_action.png) on the Trend viewer toolbar and select Delete Data Events.

    2. Stream Data mode: Click the Action menu (noloc_env_action.png) on the Trend viewer toolbar and select Delete Stream. If you delete a data event that is part of a stream, you will delete the entire stream.

User-Initiated Triggers

Users manually initiate data set collections via the following triggers.

Type

Description

Use Case

Where to Initiate

Force Trigger

Collect a data set on demand.

Check the health of equipment.

Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button, Action menu (noloc_env_action.png), and select Force Trigger.

Burst Mode

Temporarily collect high resolution data on demand.

Check the health of equipment using high resolution data.

Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button, Action menu (noloc_env_action.png), and select Collect Burst Data Sets option.

What Happens When Triggers Occur During Data Collection?

When triggers occur at the same time a device is acquiring data, the device buffers the first data set collection trigger and begins another data set collection when the initial one ends. If two or more triggers occur during the data set collection, the device ignores the second and subsequent triggers. Consider the data set collection settings in the following example.

Setting

Value

File Length

10 Seconds

Delta EU Trigger Level

3 Engineering Units

Alarm Rule

Above 75 Degrees

The following table describes how this behavior affects the contents of the data events the device creates and the way the data displays in on the Data Viewer page. Observe how the contents of the data events do not always match the value of the collection condition field that displays below the equipment name in the metadata pane when you select data on the Data Viewer page.

Data Event

Trigger

Contents

Collection Condition Displayed on the Data Viewer Page

1

Force trigger

Data from time 0-10 seconds, including the following events:

  • Force trigger

  • Delta EU change

  • Alarm set

  • Alarm clear

User Event

2

Delta EU change

Data from time 10-20 seconds

Delta EU Trigger

Force Triggering an Acquisition for One Data Group

Use Force Trigger to acquire data from a single data group.

Complete the following steps to acquire data from channels associated with one equipment asset.

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. Expand the equipment asset for which you want to force trigger an acquisition, expand one of the sensors, and select one of the features to activate the Trend viewer chart.

  3. In the Trend viewer chart, click the Action menu and select Force Trigger to perform an acquisition for that data group.

  4. Wait several seconds for the acquisition to be complete and then confirm that data has been acquired by clicking the Refresh button and reviewing the Trend viewer chart.

    Note

    It may take up to a few minutes for wireless monitoring gateways, wireless vibration measurement devices, and wireless vibration sensors to complete the acquisition.

  5. Repeat the force acquisition several times to acquire multiple data sets.

    Note

    Before the data is available, devices must finish performing the acquisition and the InsightCM server must receive and store the data. The duration of a force-triggered acquisition is based on the file length of the Default Operating States for the equipment.

    For a complete list of ways you can configure a device to perform acquisitions, refer to Methods for Initiating Device Acquisitions.

    To perform an acquisition of all the device's channels, refer to Performing an Initial Acquisition for Continuous Devices.

Manually Requesting Temporary High-Resolution Data Acquisition

High-resolution data is useful for troubleshooting equipment. To collect high-resolution data, you can use burst mode.

Note

Burst mode has to be configured.

Complete the following steps to force trigger and view a periodic acquisition.

  1. Click the Configuration pull-down (noloc_env_config.png) and select Devices.

  2. Double-click the device from which you want to collect high-resolution data.

  3. On the Device Properties tab, select the Enable Burst Mode checkbox and configure the Burst Collection Settings. If you make changes in this step, update the device configuration on the Devices tab of the Device Configuration page.

  4. Click the Action menu (noloc_env_action.png) on the Trend viewer toolbar and select Collect Burst Data Sets .

  5. Ensure the workspace is configured to load data from the appropriate time range.

  6. If the Trend viewer already contains curves for the features or sensors of interest, click Refresh trend data (noloc_env_refresh.png) in the viewer toolbar. You may need to wait a few minutes to see high-resolution data in viewers, because devices must switch to burst mode, perform the high-resolution data acquisition, and send the data to the InsightCM server.

Baselines and Data Event References

Creating a Trend Baseline

Trend baselines determine the values that InsightCM uses to create trend alarms.

Complete the following steps to create a trend baseline for an asset.

  1. Click the Navigation menu (noloc_env_navmenu.png) and select System > Trend Baselines. .

  2. In the Trend Baselines dialog box, select the asset for which you want to create a baseline.

  3. Click Add.

  4. In the Create Trend Baselines dialog box, select an operating state.

    Note

    InsightCM creates a baseline from the asset data acquired in the operating state you select.

  5. Click OK.

Displaying Individual Trend Values

When you view data, the cursor appears as a vertical red line that intersects the plot at a point where a data set was acquired, as shown in the image below.

loc_env_cursor_basic.png

Complete the following steps to move the cursor to a data set of interest on a trend plot.

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. Click the Annotate Data Sets button on the Trend viewer toolbar to show all points where data was acquired.

  3. Double-click the data set you want to inspect. You can also press the <Left-arrow> or <Right-arrow> keys to move the cursor from data set to data set. Although the Trend viewer calculates feature trend points even when no data is acquired, you can only place the cursor at points where there are data sets.

    When you place the cursor on a data set in the Trend viewer, the other viewers automatically update with sensor data from the selected data set.

Viewing Historical Data

Analyze historical periodic data by loading a feature in the Trend viewer and then loading the data set in a waveform, spectrum, or other sensor data viewer.

The Trend viewer serves as a master viewer for the workspace because you load and browse feature trends to see sensor data.

Complete the following steps to load a trend and view the sensor data that comprise the trend:

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. Select an asset feature to load its data in the Trend viewer. To load data from multiple features in the Trend viewer, <Ctrl-click> to select multiple features or <Shift-click> to select a range of features.

  3. Click the Annotate Data Sets button on the Trend viewer toolbar to flag trend points that have data sets associated with them.

  4. Double-click a point on the trend plot that has a data set. The sensor data viewers update corresponding to the data set for that trend value. If a viewer remains empty, it might not support the sensor whose features you loaded. Refer to the Unsupported Sensors for Sensor Data Viewers section below for more information.

    The following workspace shows the result of selecting a feature from the asset tree. Notice the trend plot includes a point for each acquisition over a period of several days. The Waveform and Spectrum viewers display the sensor data acquired at the position of the cursor within the Trend viewer.

    loc_env_overview.png

    Unsupported Sensors for Sensor Data Viewers

    Some sensor data viewers display data only when the Trend viewer contains features from certain sensors. Consider the following examples:

    • Waveform and Spectrum viewers support sensors that acquire waveforms rather than single-point measurements such as temperature.

    • The Orbit viewer supports only pairs of displacement sensors connected to orthogonal probes that have the same tachometer reference.

    In this situation, sensor data viewers remain empty until you load features from supported sensors in the Trend viewer. Refer to Available Viewers and Options for Configuring Them for sensor support considerations for each viewer.

    Conditions Where Data is Unavailable

    Although you have access to all data stored on the InsightCM Server, the following factors can affect your ability to load the data:

    • In Periodic Data mode, the Trend viewer has a time-range property that controls the length of trends you load. Even if more data is available on the InsightCM Server, the Trend viewer displays only data from the configured time range.

    • If administrators set data-aging rules, the server automatically deletes historical data when a set amount of time passes. Aging is useful for conserving space on the server. However, to prevent InsightCM from deleting certain trend values and sensor data due to its age, you can mark the data to be retained.

    • In Stream Data mode, you can only load trends from equipment that is part of a stream. Also, the time range in viewers is restricted to the duration of the stream you load, so you cannot see additional data even from equipment that is part of the stream.

Downsampling

Because of screen resolution constraints, the viewer may not be able to display every point in a data set. As a result, some viewers downsample data by default so that viewers can load data faster and conserve memory. This means that the viewer displays only the data points necessary to generate an accurate plot.

When you zoom within a viewer with downsampling enabled, InsightCM queries the server for new data to display. Therefore, the viewer resolution remains the same even though the zoomed view displays fewer points than the original view.

To disable downsampling, complete the following:

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. In the viewer toolbar, click the Action menu (noloc_env_action.png) button.

  3. Select Settings.

  4. Deselect Downsample if available.

    Note

    Disabling downsampling may negatively impact the performance of the web application.

Comparing Measurements from Different Sources or Times

Compare measurements from multiple points in time or from multiple pieces of equipment by creating data event references that you can show in a chart later.

Complete the following steps to create a data event reference:

  1. Click the Data Viewer (noloc_env_dataviewer.png) button.

  2. Select an asset.

  3. Select a trend point to create a data event reference for the Trend viewer.

  4. Click the Action menu (noloc_env_action.png) and select Data Event » Create Data Event Reference.

  5. In the Choose Reference Type dialog box, choosing creates one of the types of references given below. These references can be used to mark specific data events from an asset and show that data alongside other data from the same asset.

    1. Baseline—The default data reference.

    2. Slow-Roll—The reference InsightCM uses to calculate slow-roll compensation if you enable slow-roll compensation on the Order Waveform or Spectrum viewer.

    3. Temporary—A data reference that disappears after 24 hours.

    4. Other—A reference you create for any other reason.

  6. Click OK.

  7. On the Data Viewer page, click Select a Data Event Reference and select the data event reference you created.

  8. In any viewer on the Data Viewer page, click Show Reference to display the reference you selected.

viewers
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