Term

Definition

AWG

American Wire Gauge

BPFI

Ball Pass Frequency Inner Race — a bearing defect frequency calculated from bearing geometry and running speed.

BPFO

Ball Pass Frequency Outer Race — a bearing defect frequency calculated from bearing geometry and running speed.

BSF

Ball Spin Frequency — a bearing defect frequency calculated from bearing geometry and running speed.

CBM

Condition Based Maintenance

cRIO

NI Compact Reconfigurable I/O Controller — the edge hardware device that acquires voltage and current signals in the ESA system.

CT / Current Transformer

An instrument transformer used to scale high primary current down to a safe secondary signal level for measurement.

DC

Direct Current

DCS

Distributed Control System

ESA

Electrical Signature Analysis — a permanently installed, non-intrusive, online motor monitoring system that uses three-phase voltage and current signals to detect potential faults and anomalies.

FFT

Fast Fourier Transform — an algorithm that converts a time-domain signal into its frequency-domain representation (amplitude versus frequency).

FLA

Full Load Amps — the motor current at rated load, as specified on the nameplate.

FTF

Fundamental Train Frequency — a bearing defect frequency calculated from bearing geometry and running speed.

InsightCM™

Cutsforth's application software for condition monitoring, providing full access to waveforms, multiple sensor technology inputs, enterprise software connectivity, and analytics packages.

I/O

Input/Output

LOTO

Lockout/Tagout

MCC

Motor Control Center

NEMA

National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Park Clarke

A signal processing technique that transforms three-phase current signals onto two orthogonal axes (d–q), used in the ESA system to visualize current balance and detect stator faults.

PdM

Predictive Maintenance

PT / Potential Transformer

An instrument transformer used to reduce high bus voltage to a safe secondary signal level for measurement.

RMS

Root Mean Square — a method of expressing the effective amplitude of an AC signal.

Slip Frequency

The difference between the synchronous speed and the actual rotor speed of an induction motor, expressed as a fraction of synchronous speed.

Waveform

A variable that changes with time, typically representing a voltage or current. Waveforms are graphed with time on the horizontal axis.

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